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Indonesia Wildfires 2026: Business Concessions Burn Across Kalimantan and Sumatra

Nearly a quarter of burned forest and peatland sits inside industrial concessions, with oil palm areas hit hardest.

Qontaktly Editorial·September 4, 2026·3 min read
Key takeaways
  • More than 285,914 hectares burned across Indonesia between January and July 2026, per Nusantara Atlas data.
  • About 68,324 hectares of that burned land sits inside industrial concessions, an area roughly the size of Jakarta.
  • Oil palm plantation zones were the most affected concession type, followed by mining and pulpwood areas.
  • Haze from the fires reached the Philippines, prompting health warnings from local authorities there.
  • Deliberate land-clearing burns, amplified by El Niño conditions, are identified as a key driver of fires spiraling out of control.

Indonesia's 2026 Wildfire Season Reaches Into Industrial Concessions

Widespread wildfires burning across Sumatra, Kalimantan, and other forested parts of Indonesia have consumed more than 285,914 hectares between January and July 2026, according to figures from Nusantara Atlas, an independent forest monitoring platform. The scale of destruction is notable not only for its size but for where the fires are concentrated: roughly 68,324 hectares, an area comparable to the total footprint of Jakarta, lies inside industrial business concessions.

Oil Palm and Mining Areas Among the Hardest Hit

Of the concession land affected, oil palm plantation zones account for the largest share, with at least 15,146 hectares burned. Mining concessions follow at around 12,120 hectares, and pulpwood plantation areas have lost approximately 10,485 hectares. In August alone, roughly one in four hotspots detected in peatland ecosystems fell within business concession boundaries, pointing to a pattern that environmental analysts say reflects inadequate enforcement of forestry regulations.

David Gaveau, founder of geospatial company TheTreeMap, which operates Nusantara Atlas, told The Jakarta Post that while this year's El Niño conditions have intensified fire risk, the deliberate burning of land to clear it for agriculture and other commercial uses is a recurring driver that allows fires to escape control.

Haze Crosses Borders, Triggering Health Warnings

The fires have produced haze that has drifted beyond Indonesia's borders, reaching as far as the Philippines, where local authorities issued health advisories for affected communities. This cross-border dimension adds pressure on Indonesian regulators and concession holders alike, and it signals that the consequences of unchecked land-clearing practices are no longer contained within the archipelago.

What This Means for Travelers

For anyone planning travel to Sumatra, Kalimantan, or other peatland-adjacent destinations in Indonesia during the dry season, air quality is a genuine consideration. Haze from land fires can reduce visibility, irritate respiratory systems, and disrupt flights. Travelers with respiratory conditions should monitor air quality indices before and during their trip. Flexibility in itineraries, particularly for outdoor activities, is advisable during peak fire months.

It is also worth noting that the fires are concentrated in concession and agricultural zones rather than primary tourist areas, but haze does not respect administrative boundaries.

Why It Matters for Hosts

Independent accommodation and tour operators in Sumatra and Kalimantan face a practical reputational challenge during wildfire season. Guests increasingly research air quality before booking, and a destination associated with haze can see cancellations spike even when a specific property is far from any active fire. Hosts can act now by adding a clear, honest seasonal advisory to their listings and communications, specifying typical fire season months, linking to a reliable air quality monitoring resource, and outlining any flexible cancellation terms that apply during haze events. Proactive transparency builds trust and reduces last-minute disputes.


The figures and analysis in this post were first reported by The Jakarta Post, based on data from Nusantara Atlas and commentary from David Gaveau of TheTreeMap. This post is published by the Qontaktly travel blog.

First reported by thejakartapost.com.

Keep reading

Indonesia's Earthquake Early Warning System: What Travelers Should KnowA Japan-backed pilot project is building the infrastructure that could one day give residents and visitors precious seconds of notice before a quake strikes.Indonesia's 2026 Wildfire Season: Kalimantan and Sumatra Haze CrisisWith nearly 900,000 hectares affected and smoke blanketing three countries, the scale of this year's fires has serious implications for travel across the archipelago.
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